What Are The Myths And Facts Behind ADHD Medications
ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD may help improve concentration, attention, and control of impulses. Doctors usually prescribe two types of medications which are stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medicines such as Adderall.
Teenagers and children react differently to medicines. Doctors will watch for side effects and adjust the dosage to determine the appropriate medication and dosage.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medication most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters, which boost the quality of attention and mood. The stimulants are also used to combat anxiety and depression. They are available in various forms, such as pills, liquids and patches. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, but these tend to be minor and go disappear over time. Doctors can prescribe different types and dosages of stimulants for people who have specific needs.
The most popular stimulants are amphetamines. They comprise the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were abused by people who didn't have ADHD as a method to boost energy levels, improve feelings of confidence and sociability and give the impression of a "rush" or a higher level of productivity. The CDC reports that the number of overdose deaths related to prescription stimulant abuse has increased over the past decade.
How do stimulants work?
The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and reach the brain in around 20 minutes. They can raise the heart rate and blood pressure which is risky if taken in large amounts. They can also trigger a rapid, uncharacteristic weight loss that can result in other health issues. People who are at a high risk of heart attacks shouldn't take stimulants.
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from long-acting stimulant drugs that last throughout the day. You can also take a short-acting medication in the evening or in late afternoon to help you through the toughest part of your work or school day when the long-acting medication has worn off.
Short-acting stimulants are generally used as needed and last for about four hours. Some people feel a sudden decrease in mood or energy after taking a short-acting drug. most effective adhd medication for adults is known as the "crash" effect. This can cause an intense feeling of hunger and fatigue. It could also trigger other medical problems, such as a rise in blood pressure as well as an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants typically work for six to eight hours. Some of them have an extended release, which means they break into smaller pieces over time to provide a steady dose for longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants tend to be the most popular medication for adults suffering from ADHD and children who are older.
Xelstrym, a patch that is FDA-approved containing the amphetamine dextroamphetamine, is a patch that can be worn throughout the day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a brand new form of dextroamphetamine that comes in capsules that can be taken every day when you first get up.
Other ADHD Medications
A few people with ADHD don't respond to stimulants, so other medications are usually prescribed. Nonstimulants are able to be used as a single or with stimulants. Among the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine (or guanfacine), and viloxazine. If stimulants don't work it is possible to try guanfacine and clonidine. People who aren't responding to any medication can benefit from behavioral therapy. This is the process of learning to manage symptoms and change negative behavior. The most effective treatment strategies incorporate behavioral therapy with other pharmacological treatments.